体外循环全身热灌注治疗恶性肿瘤的疗效及安全性评估

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体外循环全身热灌注治疗恶性肿瘤的疗效及安全性评估
关键词:体外循环全身热灌注治疗
【摘要】 目的 评估体外循环全身热灌注(EWBH)治疗
60 2002 6 2004 6
EWBH 联合的各发、瘤病中各点的
度及相应的血液成分、肝、肾等脏器功能指标的变化,观察
EWBH 的安及对织器;选期相瘤类
人 45 例较 EWBH 组
EWBH
(CR+PR+SD) 72.6%PD 27.4%
为 72.6% 70.2% 50.0%
率 56.7% KPS 评 66.1% 51.2%
年生存率 80.4%,明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。该疗法升控温平
安全 EWBH 过程平稳的,患者
织器官的损害,对治疗肿瘤有其不可忽视的疗效。
【关键词】 体外循环全身热灌注治疗;化疗;恶性肿瘤
疗效;安全性
Assessment of the effects and clinical safety of
the treatment of advanced malignant tumor with
extracorporeal whole body hyperthermia
Abstract Objective To assay the primary
effects and clinical safety of the treatment of
advanced malignant tumor with extracorporeal whole body
hyperthermia(EWBH) and to evaluate the impairment of
it to the vital organs and tissues.Methods 60 patients
of advanced malignant tumor were treated with EWBH and
chemotherapy from June 2002 to June 2004 while the
control group (n=45) with same spectrum and same stage
of tumors were treated with similar chemotherapy alone.
We assayed the primary effects of EWBH through
comparing with controls. The stability and safety of
EWBH in monitoring and controlling the body temperature
were evaluated by real-time temperature measurement as
well as the impairments of vital organs and tissues
such as brain liver kidney and lung were by
examination functional index of body peripheral
blood.Results (1) The effective rate (CR+PR+SD) of
EWBH and chemotherapy was 72.6% on treating advanced
malignant tumor PD was 27.4% the descent rate of
index concerning tumor (as AFP CER CA199 CA242
CA125 and so on) was 72.6 % the rate of pain relieve
was 70.2% the percentage of cases whole body weight
had increased post-EWBH after four weeks reached
50.0%and that of those appetite advanced was 76.5%
of those sleep improved was 56.7%. The indexes of
Karnofsky was increased. 66.1%.51.2% patients alive
were over one year and 80.4%over half one year. All of
them are better than controls (P 0.05). (2)Although
there are some impairment on function and tissues in
the vital organ the damage is venial and reversible.
(3) The method of EWBH is steadily and safe on
monitoring and controlling body temperature.Conclusion
EWBH can make some reversible impair to the some vital
organs and tissues the whole procedure is steady and
safe as one of hyper thermia therapy to the malignant
tumor. EWBH can improve the patients live quality and
prolong their life.
Key words extracorporeal whole body
hyperthermia chemotherapy malignant tumor effect
safety
(extracorporeal whole body
hyperthermia,EWBH)是肿瘤全身热疗的一种方法,近年来在
12 FCM 的 TEMETTM1000 型
联合化疗,并分析其疗效和安全性。
1 资料与方法
1.1 2002 6 2004 6 60
例各类复发、转移性肿瘤患者进行 EWBH 共 62 例次,其中 2 例
病人进行 EWBH 2 次,余均为 1 次。所有病人行 EWBH 的同时加
39 例女 21 例 43.6±1.4 岁
其中年龄最76 岁,最26 岁。其中结肠癌 11 例,10
例,肺癌 8 例,胃癌 5 例,胰腺癌 4 例,上颌窦癌 4 例,乳腺癌
3 例,3 例瘤 2 例,恶性神经鞘膜瘤 2 例
间皮瘤 2 例卵巢癌 1 例,恶性间皮 1 例,咽癌 1 例,
1 例1 例 1 例
择同期相同肿瘤类型及其化疗方案的患者 45 例作为对照组。
1.2 EWBH 对病人进行选择的标
(1)有病理或细胞学证实的各类型恶性肿瘤,或已无手
(2)KPS 评
60 分。(3)能受全身麻醉
1.3 下,国 FCM 的 TEMET1000
穿
治疗静脉
患者
60min 患者体温到 42.5治疗的高温
60120min降温(降温期),
温降38疗,。监
参考
尿
疗组依据相应
疗药物。
1.4 (1)
KPS 评
VRS),观察 VRS 评分提高程度。瘤病的变化:
CR1PR
肿瘤两个互垂直径乘积缩小 50%上,并持续 1
SD)径乘
50%过 25%1
PD过 25%
血液肿瘤标(2)EWBH 过点不同温度的
(3)EWBH 术术后血液成分变化,肝功能变化,肾
功能变化等。(4)术后临床精神神经症状改变。
1.5 t 析 EWBH 过
变化料用±析比较 EWBH
组和对照组的近期疗效,P<0.05 为差异有显性。
2 结果
差且参差 60 例行 62 例的 EWBH
术中1 例发生死亡。近期疗效初步评估见表 1。
2.1 EWBH 有 血 液 相 关 肿 瘤 指 标
AFP、CEA、CA199、CA242 和 CA135 升高的有 61 例次,术后明显
有 44 例54.9%痛 47 例 33 例
为 70.2%化疗组相比有明显的疗效;术
摘要:

摘要目的评估体外循环全身热灌注(EWBH)治疗复发、转移性肿瘤的疗效及安全性观察其对全身各主要组织器官的损伤情况。方法监测2002年6月2004年6月60例EWBH联合化疗的复发、转移性肿瘤病人术中各测温点温度及血液成分、肝肾功能指标变化;选择同期45例相同肿瘤类型及化疗方案的病人作为对照组比较两组疗效。结果EWBH组治疗有效率726肿瘤疼痛缓解率702体重增加率500睡眠改善率567术后KPS评分提高661一年生存率512半年生存率804均明显高于对照组(P

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