网售处方药的监管现状及对策研究(公共事业管理专业)

2025-10-14 999+ 77.5KB 22 页 海报
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网售处方药监管现状及对策研究
【摘要】在我国互联网+的大背景下,医药行业与电商的结合在所难免,网售处
方药也成为公众争议不断却同时无限潜力的创新模式。通过运用比较法、文献
分析法、综合分析法、对比分析法等,对国内外现状与制度的对比分析,通过
对网售药品监管现状存在的问题和网售处方药可行性的分析,逐步探索适合我
国国情的网售药品具体方法和方式,为我国政府制定相关政策提供参考和依据。
从而促进我国开放网售处方药的过程,以此提高国民获取和使用药品的便利。
一味否定网售处方药不仅会导致关联行业的发展受阻,同时也会增加新的监管
问题。但过早开放网上销售又与当前的社会风气和监管体系完善程度不符。我
国应该在逐步开放网售药品的同时逐步完善网售药品的监管体系,确保“处方
开具有理可依,药物去向有迹可循”。
【关键词】网售处方药 对策 监管
Research on the supervision status and the countermeasures
of Chinese prescription drug sale online
[Abstract] Under the background of "Internet +", the combination of the
pharmaceutical industry and e-commerce is inevitable, and online sales of
prescription drugs have also become an innovative model with constant public
controversy, but still has unlimited potential. This paper uses literature analysis,
comparative analysis, comparative analysis, comprehensive analysis, etc. to conduct
research, collect reading materials and study texts, comparative analysis of the current
situation and systems at home and abroad, find out the problem and research the
feasibility, promotes the process of sellinng prescription drugs online in our country.
Improving the convenience of citizens to obtain and use medicines, and gradually
explores specific methods of online drug sales that suitable for China's national
conditions. Providing reference and basis for the Chinese government to formulate
relevant policies. We can not blindly denying online sales of prescription drugs, which
will not only hinder the development of related industries, but also increase new
regulatory issues.
However, the premature opening of online sales is inconsistent with the current
social atmosphere and the degree of the regulatory system. China should gradually
open up the online sale of medicines while gradually improving the supervision
system for online sale of medicines to ensure that "prescriptions are justified and
medicines can be traced."
[Keywords] Prescribing drugs online, pharmaceutical e-commerce, supervision
目 录
1.前言....................................................1
2 国内网售处方药现状分析..................................2
2.1 国内政策现状...................................................2
2.2 国内市场现状...................................................2
3 国外网售处方药现状网售处方药现状分析....................4
3.1 美国:政府、行业与消费者的共同协作..............................4
3.2 德国:强制监管与群众义务........................................5
3.3 英国:双重认证与记录保留........................................5
4 影响网售处方药的多因素分析..............................6
4.1 国家政策方面...................................................6
4.2 经营技术和成本利润方面.........................................6
4.3 消费者方面.....................................................7
4.4 物流配送方面...................................................7
4.5 互联网技术与电子商务...........................................8
5 我国网售制度的存在问题及原因分析........................9
5.1 需求与供应问题.................................................9
5.2 监管与政策问题.................................................9
5.3 群众意识与工作人员素质问题[12]..................................9
5.3.1 消费者的用药安全意识仍需提高.................................10
5.3.2 销售人员不可马虎.............................................10
5.3.3 配送人员应该具有专业知识培训.................................10
5.3.4 监管人员是重中之重...........................................10
5.4 技术问题......................................................11
6 美国处方药网络销售制度的启示...........................12
6.1 医生的收入来源需与医院收入和药品交易分离.....................12
6.2 商业保险的运用...............................................13
7 网售方药的思和政建议.............................14
摘要:

摘要在我国互联网背景下医药行业与电商结合成必然趋势网售处方药作为具争议与潜力的创新模式引发关注。本文运用比较法、文献分析法等对比分析国内外现状与制度剖析网售药品监管问题及网售处方药可行性旨在探索适合我国国情的网售药品方式为政府制定政策提供参考促进网售处方药开放提升国民购药便利。当前我国政策对网售处方药尚处探索状态虽未明确禁止但完整细则未出台。国内市场处方药需求大但医药电商发展不理想监管与群众意识存在问题。国外发达国家网售处方药监管体系完善如美国政府、行业与消费者协作德国强制监管与群众义务结合英国双重认证与记录保留。我国网售处方药受国家政策、经营技术、消费者、物流配送、互联网技术等因素影响存在需求与供应、监管与政策、群众意识与素质、技术等问题。为此我国应借鉴美国经验提出医用资源公开化与平均化、完善监管法律、对接医保系统与网上药店、开展网络问诊、提高群众意识等建议。网售处方药是必然趋势但革新与政策变化需谨慎确保监管有力。

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