
37
第20卷2023 年第 04 期
标准与讨论
2022 欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)肿瘤心
脏病学指南——高血压相关内容解读
2022 ESC Guidelines on Cardio-Oncology: Interpretation of Hypertension
褚紫昕 1,匡泽民 1,2*,刘佐军 1,
温宇梅 1
[基金项目]北京市自然科学基金面上专
项(M22009)
[作者简介]褚紫昕,女,住院医师,专
业方向:肿瘤心脏病学。E-mail:
1124561667@qq.com。
[通讯作者]匡泽民,男,主任医师,专
业方向:高血压相关疾病精准医学研究以
及临床转化、心血管慢病数字治疗、医学
人 工 智 能。E-mail:kzmkk@foxmail.
com。
CHU Zi-xin1, KUANG Ze-min1,2*, LIU
Zuo-jun1, WEN Yu-mei1
[摘要]肿瘤的发病率逐年升高,而随着医疗条件及肿瘤诊治水平的提高,肿
瘤患者生存率也提高,但肿瘤治疗相关心脏毒性也逐步显现。对肿瘤幸存者来
说,心血管疾病已成为危害生命健康的第二大杀手,仅次于复发性恶性肿瘤。
而高血压是一种在肿瘤患者中发病率高又容易被忽视的心血管疾病。肿瘤相关
高血压作为一个新兴的亚领域,其防治标准尚未统一。2022 年 8 月欧洲心脏
病学会(ESC)发布了第 1 个肿瘤心脏病学指南。本文从肿瘤相关高血压角度
出发,对肿瘤心脏病学指南进行解读。该指南明确了导致肿瘤相关高血压的肿
瘤治疗方案、定义了肿瘤相关高血压的治疗标准、提出了肿瘤相关高血压药物
选择的原则并提供了肿瘤相关高血压监测和管理的建议,旨在帮助医疗专业人
员对肿瘤相关高血压进行监测,以期减少心脏毒性,保证肿瘤治疗顺利进行,
降低死亡率。
[关键词]肿瘤心脏病学;肿瘤相关高血压;血管内皮生长因子抑制剂;血压管理;
指南解读
[中图分类号] R544.1 [文献标志码]A [文章编号] 2096-3327(2023)04-037-05
DOI 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3327.2023.04.005
[Abstract] The incidence of cancer is increasing year by year. With the improvement of medical conditions
and the level of cancer diagnosis and treatment, the survival rate of cancer patients is also increasing,
but the cardiotoxicity associated with cancer treatment has also gradually emerged. For cancer survivors,
cardiovascular disease has become the second major killer, next to recurrent malignant tumors. Hypertension
is a cardiovascular disease with high incidence and easy to be ignored in cancer patients. Cancer-associated
hypertension is a new subfield, and its prevention and treatment standards have not yet been standardized. In
August 2022, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) issued the first guideline on cardio-oncology. This
article interprets the guideline on cardio-oncology from the perspective of cancer-associated hypertension.
The guideline clarifies the cancer treatment regimens leading to cancer-associated hypertension, defines the
treatment standard for cancer-associated hypertension, proposes the principles of drug selection for cancer-
associated hypertension, and provides recommendations for the monitoring and management of cancer-
associated hypertension. The aim of this study is to help medical professionals to monitor cancer-associated
hypertension in order to reduce cardiotoxicity, ensure successful treatment of cancer, and reduce mortality.
[Key words] cardio-oncology; cancer-associated hypertension; vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor;
blood pressure management; guidelines interpretation
肿瘤是人类死亡的首要原因,其发病率呈逐年上升趋势,在
2010~2015 年间,我国肿瘤的发病率由 235.23/10 万人升至 278.07/10 万
人[1]
。随着医疗条件的改善及肿瘤诊治水平的提高,肿瘤患者生存率提
高、生存期延长,但与此同时肿瘤治疗相关心脏毒性也逐步显现。对肿瘤
幸存者来说,心血管疾病已成为危害生命健康的第二大杀手,仅次于复
发性恶性肿瘤[2]
。2022 年 8 月,欧洲心脏病学会(European Society
of Cardiology,ESC) 联 合 欧 洲 血 液 学 协 会(European Hematology